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Page 3 of 7
This is where Feiffer's two modern masculine archetypes first appeared
— Bernard (timid, insecure, sensitive, neurotically reflective, i.e., couldn't
score) on November 13, 1957, and Huey (testosterone-driven, confident,
oblivious, i.e., scored all the time) on March 12, 1958. They represented
the twin poles of male immaturity, and achieved their dramatic apotheosis
in Carnal Knowledge as Jonathan and Sandy (written first as a play,
then a 1971 film, directed by Mike Nichols). "It was important to me,"
says Feiffer of Bernard, "that I was different from other cartoonists and
other strips in that I was not going to have any established characters,
and I think Jerry Tallmer
loved the ineffectual guys
I was doing and he may
have suggested that I
make him a permanent
character; he didn't say,
Give him a name, but he
didn't have to [because]
that's what he was saying.
I thought, well, why not?
I'll have one guy who the
readers can identify with, because it's false to make it a different guy
each week when it's the same character." And Huey? "I was at a party in
the Village and I was more or less the Bernard character looking at all
these gorgeous Radcliffe girls and all these gorgeous Hunter girls and
all these gorgeous Swarthmore girls, all of them feminists, all of them
intellectuals — it was before feminism but they were feminists anyhow
— and all of them draping themselves over these imitation Brando types
who were big, muscular, illiterate thugs — big and sexy and disheveled
and wearing T-shirts and jeans, the worst dressed guys at the party who
couldn't say much more than 'duh.' And these women were all over them.
Huey came from that."  March 12, 1958
Although Feiffer may have identified more with Bernard, he was an
equal opportunity satirist and as hard on Bernard as he was on Huey
— in one strip (August 31, 1961), in a Dr. Jekyll/Mr. Hyde act, Bernard
practically turns into Huey. He was also equally hard on the women —
those who browbeat Bernard or gave him the bum's rush and those who
were mesmerized by Huey's sexual magnetism and oafishness. Feiffer
admits that "women at the time would chew me out; they'd say, 'I love
your work but you're very hard on women and you're very critical of
women,' and I would say back at them, 'Show me where I'm nicer to men
than I am to the women.' [Such criticism from women] irritated me
because it seemed to me that it misunderstood what I was doing. I saw
my work as very pro-women." If anything, his depiction of women — and of men, politicians, just about everything — got more acid over the
years. His most devastating strip about women's taste in men appears on
March 12, 1966; without even the help of Huey or Bernard, women are
depicted as specifically choosing brutish characteristics for their ideal
man — with a kicker in the last panel that savages the Hueys of the
world and even takes a parting shot at the exploitation of labor, a small
masterpiece of formal concision and comic timing.
 March 26, 1958 Feiffer is right, though: He's at least as hard on men as he is on women,
and probably harder: Men's treatment of and attitudes toward women
are skewered throughout (see November 19, 1961), and there are several
strips that I'd call proto-Carnal Knowledge (March 26, 1958 is the earliest)
in which the themes Feiffer expanded upon in that screenplay are
first rehearsed. His commentary in the strips about married couples is
particularly toxic (as it was in Carnal Knowledge), not toward the institution
so much as the stubborn and tragic inability of couples in marriages
to connect: "The alienation between men and women who needed each
other and, on some level, were passionate about each other, yet what set
in was a restlessness and dissatisfaction that lead to the kind of cartoons
I did. I think what I was talking about was what marriages would fall into
when couples. Both partners discovering that they had unrequited needs
and no one doing anything about it. It's the unrequited needs that build
up the resentment, the hostility and the eventual rage that leads to this
distance or sometimes violence or finally ending the relationship."
The reader should be reminded
that Feiffer's view of marriage and
relationships, as displayed in these
strips, is relentlessly bleak because he
was working in a satirical mode and
not writing sociological treatises; he
does not pretend to present a rounded
portrait of marriage. "Why," he asks
rhetorically, "would I do a strip about
a marriage that worked? Where's the
humor?" Equally obviously, he saw
splintered marriages and fractured
relationships as worthy of social
comment because of their ubiquity.
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