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Page 1 of 3 Foreword
It Was the War of the Trenches is not the work of an “historian”...
This is not the history of the first World War told in comics
form, but a non-chronological sequence of situations, lived
by men who have been jerked around and dragged through
the mud, clearly unhappy to find themselves in this place,
whose only wish is to stay alive for just one more hour, whose
overarching desire is to return home... in one word, for the war
to be over! There are no “heroes,” there is no “protagonist” in this
awful collective “adventure” that is war. Nothing but a gigantic,
anonymous scream of agony.
It Was the War of the Trenches
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I purposefully stayed on the French side, for reasons that
should be obvious. How exactly did the English react? What
might the Italians have been thinking? It’s hard enough to get
inside the head of a young man in the year 1914. Of course,
most of the nations involved in the conflict are mentioned, there
is a constant stream of references to the Germans, the “Boches”
(I used this term without malice because it was accurate to the
period). I hope to have been sufficiently clear that no one will
accuse me of score-settling, let alone nationalism, and I did
want to mention the unfortunate citizens of our “colonies” who
were cheerfully invited to join in the “party.” What retained
my attention is the man—whatever his color or his nationality
— who is considered disposable, whose life is worth nothing in
his master’s hands... a banal observation that remains valid to
this day.
I was frequently moved as I gazed upon the photographs
furnished by my invaluable archivist, Jean-Pierre Verney...
images of poor souls, German or French, all of them displaying
the hundred-yard stare, because regardless of the pose, their
anxiety and fear shine through. I never ceased to wonder: How
was anyone able to stand his ground under fire? How was
anyone able to sleep? To wake up? From what source could
one draw a modicum of hope to provide energy? The rain, the
mud, the depression, the cold, the shells... Self-inflicted wounds,
mutinies, desertion, now those I understand...
I haven’t told the “whole story” because that would be a
monstrous enterprise. From when I first heard my grandfather’s
stories, I’ve always been haunted by the desire to try to create
an account of this early part of the 20th century. I consulted
books, which I list in the bibliography and which often inspired
me; I used them as departure points for episodes which I then
fictionalized. It was not my goal to create a catalog of weapons
and uniforms—although I did, of course, use documentation
—even less so to render an accounting: How many shells per
square meter, the number of men involved in such-and-such
offensive. I avoided any and all “historical” events that have long
ago been analyzed and filed away by historians, or better yet,
related by witnesses; it is from the latter that I preferred to draw
certain information. Because it should be noted that the “official”
numbers vary widely from one historical work to another. I
wasn’t there, so I had to rely on stories that were debatable to
varying degrees, some of them questionable or contradictory.
Here too the “specialist” will have his five cents to put in.
The only thing that interests me is man and his suffering, and
it fills me with rage. This is our history, Europe’s history, and the
20th century’s—the century of industrialization and death, born
in Sarajevo. The “First World War,” an innovation that seems to
have been embraced: Gas broadened our horizons, gave us new
ideas, it was all quite “modern.” These ideas were already inherent
in Cro-Magnon man: Man carries this brutality within. Only the
methods of extermination become more sophisticated, and in this
context, we can salute the war of 1914-1918! Europe... 1917, the
Russian revolution and the arrival of the Americans... we’ve been
living with the consequences of these events for decades. Since
then the situation has changed, I nearly wrote “evolved”... Every
November 11th some ancient veteran is given a medal (how many
of them are left at this point?). He was 20 years old in 1915 and
his youth and his future were stolen from him. So... please don’t
make fun of him...
TARDI (1994)
Books by Jacques Tardi (click covers for complete product details)
West Coast Blues
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You Are There
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It Was the War of the Trenches
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